The Moon is Down :: essays research papers

Throughout known history the system of democracy seems to be the most just, the most logical and the fairest of all ruling systems. Its ability to adjust to changing times is only one reason for its perseverance. In John Steinbeck’s The Moon is Down, this durability is displayed through the townspeople led by Mayor Orden, under the oppressive heels of their conquerors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most obvious examples of democracy’s endurance is the resistance displayed by the townspeople against their invaders. The oppression and invasion of the conquerors arouse, instead of crush, the desire in the defeated for freedom. These people, who have lived with the idea of a free rule of democracy, refuse to be chained down under the oppressive rule of the conquerors. It is for this reason that they strike back at their invaders. As said by Mayor Orden to Colonel Lanser of the aggressors, â€Å" ‘The people don’t like to be conquered, sir, and so they will not be. Free men cannot start a war, but once it is started, they can fight on in defeat. Herd men, followers of a leader, cannot do that, and so it is always the herd men who win battles and the free men who win wars.’ † [pp. 185-186] Thus, it is because of their freedom that people believing in the free rule of democracy do not let down and die when conquered, do not accept their being robbed of their rights, and fight against what is unjustly done to them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The townspeople fight on again, perhaps with even more resolve, after the execution of Alex Morden, instead of their spirits being crushed, as was the intent. The entire purpose of Alex Morden’s public execution was to dissuade potential upstarts, but the result was the exact opposite of what was desired. The public display only empowered the townspeople’s resolve to fight back. To put it in Mayor Orden’s words, â€Å" ‘Our people are invaded, but I don’t think they’re conquered.’ † [p 139] Consequently, these people refuse to be put down, and, when faced with situations like Alex’s death, are not deterred but continue on with strengthened resolve.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While resistance is one aspect of democracy’s endurance, determination is another powerful ability it has, as it is shown in the Anders boys’ escape to Britain for help. Because of their overwhelming desire for freedom, the townspeople were willing to, and did, try anything possible to rebel against their invaders.

Racial Diversity Worksheet

According to Wikipedia Encyclopedia African Americans have experienced significant changes in their economic, social and political standings since the Civil Rights Movement. African Americans have more access to getting a higher education, a better paying job, and they are more involved in the American political process than any other minority group in the United States. Even though you still see many African Americans living in poverty, struggling to survive, and having limited access to healthcare, you also see many African Americans working extremely hard to accomplish many great things.Many of them have great jobs, own their own homes, and are living a wonderful life all together. For example, Barrack Obama beat all the odds and became the first African American President of the United States. Barrack Obama survived being and â€Å"average† American to complete school, go to college, raise a family, and eventually becoming the President. He is changing the way the â€Å"a verage† African American and Americans in general are viewed and what their potential standings in economic, social, and political America will be.  I know that President Obama is having a lot of issues right  now and not looking like a good role model, but at one point he was someone that African Americans and all Americans did look up to.1. There are two definitions for racism. The first definition of racism is the belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others. The second definition of racism is discrimination or prejudice based on race. There are many ways that racism affects diversity. Racism keeps people away from people of different races and with that happening they are not learning about all the different ethnic backgrounds.2.  According to the National Journal the interactions of racial groups has become more positive than negative or neutral. Many people do not see their friends and neig hbors as different races even though they are. Today many people are open to diversity. They are willing to learn more about the different cultural backgrounds, because of the potential day to day interaction with friends, family, and neighbors.3. Even though we the people believe that we are all equal there is still existing social inequities based on race. African Americans and Latinos are more likely to live in high- poverty communities than poor white people.  This means that African Americans and Latino are at high risk of not being to have quality schools, housing, healthcare, affordable consumer credit, or anything else that will help them to get out of poverty.4. I believe that the causes of racial prejudice and discrimination in today's society is people are afraid to give a person of another racial group a chance to prove who the really are. Many people live in the past and are brought up to believe that their racial group is superior over any other racial group. Many of these people are stuck in their own ways and are not open to any change.

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10 Examples of Carbohydrates

Most of the organic molecules you encounter are carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are sugars and starches. They are used to provide energy and structure to organisms. Carbohydrate molecules have the formula  Cm(H2O)n, where m and n are integers (e.g., 1, 2, 3).   Examples of Carbohydrates glucose (monosaccharide)fructose  (monosaccharide)galactose  (monosaccharide)sucrose (disaccharide)lactose (disaccharide)cellulose (polysaccharide)chitin (polysaccharide)starchxylosemaltose Sources of Carbohydrates Carbohydrates in foods include all sugars (sucrose or table sugar, glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose) and starches (found in pasta, bread, grains). These carbohydrates can be digested by the body and provide an energy source for cells. There are other carbohydrates that the human body doesnt digest, including insoluble fiber and cellulose from plants and chitin from insects and other arthropods. Unlike sugars and starches, these types of carbohydrates dont contribute calories to the human diet. Learn More More About Carbohydrates

Difference Between Feminist And Social Contract Theory

There are so many similarities as well as difference between Feminist Care Ethics and Rawlsian Social contract Theory. Before we compare and contrast two theories with each other, first we need to understand what exactly the philosophical theories of Feminist Ethics and Rawlsian Social Contract Theories are. These two theories both try to solve the issues of equally and justice in similar yet different ways. In one of John Rawls writings, A Theory of Justice, discusses the theory of Social Contract Theory. In his writing, he believes that is the best approach to have justice in society is to have all the following concepts: The Original Position, Veil of Ignorance and two Principles of Justice. All the ideas that he comes up were inspired from Immanuel Kant’s Universal Moral Law. John Rawls believes we have the ability to reason from a universal perspective. Under this idea, people can look at a situation from an impartial viewpoint to make moral judgements. The idea of Origin al Position, can only be used in hypothetical experiment. Original positions prevents us from having any knowledge about themselves. This prevents us from knowing what our place in society, social class, position, social status, natural assets, intelligence, strength etc. Essentially this concept is to block us from coming up with ideas that will affect the ideas of justice. In this way we would create fair laws that would not benefit or against toward certain age, sex, race or social statues etc. IfShow MoreRelatedWeaknesses Of Social Contract Theory928 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Contract theory is the idea that in the beginning people lived in the state of nature with no government and laws to regulate them. In order to overcome the issues involved in the state of nature, people entered into agreements to protect themselves and their properties. They did this by uniting, rescinding certain rights under the state of nature, and pledging themselves to an authority that will guaran tee certain protections. They all agree to live together under those laws and create aRead MoreFeminist Theory1248 Words   |  5 Pagesprotection for women, and or womens liberation. It includes some of the sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference. Nancy Cott defines feminism as the belief in the importance of gender equality, invalidating the idea of gender hierarchy as a socially constructed concept. Feminism has earned itself a bad reputation, but it never undermined gender differences that exist between males and females. A man can never be as good a mother as a female can. SimilarlyRead More Pateman On Locke Essays1259 Words   |  6 Pages For years social contract theorists had monopolized the explanation of modern society. John Locke was among those who advocated this theory of a collectively chosen set of circumstances. Carole Pateman, on the other hand rejects many of the pillars of the social contract and specifically attacks certain aspects of Lockes argument regarding paternalism and patriarchy. Pateman defends her idea that the individual about which Locke writes is masculine, instead of the gender-encompassing form of theRead MoreEssay about The Criticism of Social Contract Theories1232 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Tatum Schneidmiller Justice Theory Assignment #1 Ward Churchills criticism of social contract theory clearly applies to classic social contract theories that we discussed.   However, Rawls adds the veil of ignorance concept to his more modern social contract theory.   A) Explain the basics of Rawls and Churchills arguments and how they each criticize classic social contract theories.   B) Discuss whether or not Churchills argument applies to Rawls modification and explain how and why it doesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Theories Of International Politics And Zombies 1419 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis In Daniel W. Drezner’s book, Theories of International Politics and Zombies, Drezner explores the theoretical impact a zombie apocalypse would have on international relations. In his exploration of ideas, Drezner analyzes the approaches of different types of feminism disciplines to a zombie apocalypse. The two feminist ideas he explores are liberal feminism and post structuralist feminism. Drezner however, ignores the idea of a radical feminist approach in a critical time such as a zombieRead MoreThe Need For More Justice By John Locke1608 Words   |  7 Pagescome together to bind individuals and establish the social contract tradition. However, the way in which individuals decide on a form of government and its goals, is heavily reliant on specific conceptions of the human person. Annette Baier, a known â€Å"care ethics† political philosopher, fundamentally aligns herself with notions of care ethics and consent in her piece â€Å"The Need for More Justice,† yet departs from Locke and critiques the social contract tradition when it comes to conceptions of the humanRead MoreOrthodox Sociological Understandings of Work, Employment and Professions1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe work of white males and on paid employment. But since the Second World War there has been a gradual increase of women entering the labour market thus creating an interest in the work carried out by women. There has also been a great feminist interest in the sociology of work, employment and the professions and this has both challenged and increased traditional understandings of work. Classical approaches to work almost ignore gender in their explanations or at leastRead MoreTheoretical Perspectives Used By Sociologists925 Words   |  4 Pagesfunctionalism, social conflict, and feminist. Actions of the family members in Family Dinner Date video can be explained by each of these theories. According to the symbolic interaction theory, people behave and communicate in a particular group in a proper way, the way that is suitable for that group. Moreover, they do not only communicate and act in response to the environment, but play an important role in a process of creating and changing their own environments and their own groups. Based on social communicationRead MoreFeminist Geography1667 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist Geography Since its conception, geography has been involved in the development of races and genders, mapping the boundaries that separate and exclude the world of privilege from the other. The imposing eyes that facilitated this domination have recently been challenged to quash their perpetuation of racial difference, and although existing more obscurely, to challenge the sexist legacy remaining in geography. â€Å"As part of geography, feminist approaches within ourRead More Feminism Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesand establish their status as equal citizens. The British social order came a long way from 1890s when women in Britain were legally restricted to the point they could not enter a contract, own property or have parental rights; unmarried women were challenged by society and pressured in to marriage (British History Oxford, 2007).The women’s rights and suffrage movements in the period between 1832 and 1918, which is known as ‘The first feminist wave’, aimed to challenge the idea of women being the inferior

How is Benedick presented in the scenes leading up to this point Free Essays

In these two extracts, Shakespeare provides two very different presentations of Benedick. The first: misogynistic, marriage-fearing Benedick which he projects to his audience. Second: the warm-hearted, love-sick Benedick who, despite his fiery demeanour, is very much in love with Beatrice. We will write a custom essay sample on How is Benedick presented in the scenes leading up to this point? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the first part, Benedick soliloquises about the man who â€Å"dedicates his behaviours to love† is a fool, and the irony of becoming the â€Å"argument of his own scorn.† This pre-empts the drastic change in Benedick’s behaviour later in the scene. Already we see a confident flurry of long, complex declaratives, signalling a kind of gusto to Benedick’s emotions: he clearly feels strongly about this issue. However, the fact that he must say these things to himself may serve to highlight his insecurity with himself. It is quite obvious from earlier points in the play that Benedick is wholly uncomfortable with his feelings towards Beatrice and tries (unsuccessfully) to hide these feelings. In the next few lines, Benedick contrasts battle imagery such as â€Å"good armour† with softer, more romantic objects, such as a â€Å"new doublet.† This serves to illustrate his contempt for Claudio’s utter turnaround. His tripling in this section further emphasises both Benedick’s views, and indeed his own issues. The fact that he must use persuasive techniques such as parallelism suggests that he himself cannot truly bring himself to believe his apparent viewpoint. Benedick ends with a long list of characteristics which he wishes to see in his dream woman. Although utterly fantastic in terms of realistic prospects, it nevertheless contrasts with Benedick’s view earlier in the narrative, where he insists that he will â€Å"die a bachelor.† His dogmatic disposition is obviously being broken down in small steps. The comment suggests that Benedick is not as opposed to the notion of taking a woman as he may be trying to convey; it is more a reluctance to settle for less, as it were. As we shall see, Beatrice proves to be this catalyst for his transformation. The second extract follows the planting of the idea that Beatrice is in love with Benedick into his mind, by Don Pedro, Claudio and Leonato. Once again, Benedick launches into an excitable monologues, consisting of a few very long declaratives. This certainly displays a lot of excitement on his part, and the fact that he uses an interrogative, a rhetorical question (â€Å"love me?†), shows a disbelieving sense of glee and does much to counteract the pessimistic Benedick from a few lines earlier. In conjunction with his earlier soliloquy, Benedick attempts to dismiss his earlier ideas, stating that â€Å"a man loves the meat in his youth, that he cannot endure in his age.† He seems to think that it is acceptable that he can change his views drastically over the space of a few minutes without any sort of continual repercussions. His metaphor serves as a hyperbolic piece of irony, the imagery not befitting the very short space of time that Benedick is describing. As Beatrice enters, we see Benedick misinterpreting her words in a very optimistic manner. He believes that her words truly confirm her feelings for him and fails to see the absurdity of his thoughts. The transformation, if you will, is complete. Benedick even goes so far as to recite some of the qualities listed and how they are apparent in Beatrice. Again, the use of tripling is effective, but here instead to show a rush of revelationary excitement that his slim hopes have been realised. Overall, the second extract serves to prove the insecurity conveyed in the first. Shakespeare presents Benedick as unsure and unnecessarily dogmatic, and this is confirmed by his behaviour in the second part. In the scenes leading up to this, we see the establishment of Benedick as the witty cynic, at odds with traditional values. I believe that Shakespeare’s initial presentation of Benedick goes in stark contrast to his true character. In the first scene, he is called â€Å"a good soldier.† The later war of wits with Beatrice, and his misogynistic advice to Claudio and Don Pedro very much establishes Benedick as a â€Å"man’s man,† if such a thing existed in Elizabethan times. However, I believe that this is merely a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade, and that he does have a pretty clear motive. It seems to me like the reason for Benedick’s disposition is, put simply, Beatrice. He is confused and frustrated at his feelings towards Beatrice, and attempts to counteract them through his words of scorn. Quite clearly, the other characters see through this, and this is what leads them to trick him later. Another aspect of Benedick’s personality, his insecurity, also seems to stem from Beatrice. At the party scene, he shows exasperation at her description of him as a â€Å"jester† and â€Å"dull as a great thaw.† Benedick clearly cares about Beatrice’s opinion of him, no matter what his exterior may suggest. His short monologue at the end of that scene is once again one where interrogatives are used in order for Benedick to reassure himself. Benedick is seen to have a sharp-tongued speaking style interspersed with witty metaphors and riddles. This singles Benedick out of someone with a high level of intelligence, but it also immediately identifies him as a counterpart to Beatrice. His militant anti-marriage stance is mirrored by hers, and his words of advice to Claudio convey his emotions in flowery prose, perhaps suggesting a reluctance to disclose any true information about himself. Overall, Benedick is presented as someone who is heavily influenced by Beatrice, and it seems that it is her actions that shape his personality, and define him as a character. Obviously, this is consistent with the narrative, and goes a long way to explain Benedick’s sudden change of heart in Act 2 Scene 3. How to cite How is Benedick presented in the scenes leading up to this point?, Papers

ClearCutting Of Forests Essay Research Paper ClearCutting free essay sample

Clear-Cutting Of Forests- Essay, Research Paper Clear-Cutting of Forests- In the past three decennaries worlds has cleared over half the Earth s original woods. The lone states staying that still hold important countries of original woods are Russia, Brazil, and Canada ( Staff. 1997 ) . Such desolation has occurred over these few old ages as a consequence of clear-cut logging being practiced all around the universe. First, Loggers allow no clip for re-forestation. In brief, trees are being cut down faster than they can be re-planted. Second, clear-cutting velocities up eroding and causes landslides, which are largely caused from route edifice and usage. Third, BC makes up for 74 % of Canada s land brooding mammals and 70 % of genteelness birds ( Staff. 1997 ) . Therefore in order to protect these animate beings, clear-cutting must discontinue. Clear-cut logging in British Columbia must be abolished. Large scale clear-cutting must be halted to let people to re-plant woods. Reforestation is go oning in BC, but non fast plenty. Twelve old ages ago Mount Paxton was wholly cleared of all trees and bushs that grew there ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 14 ) , non one tree was missed. Mistake piled upon error when Mount Paxton was logged. Says conservationist, Mark Haddock, of Forest Policy Watch. Interfor [ logging company that cleared Mount Paxton ] originally cut the mid-zone, and when a buffer strip along the ocean began to blow down, the forest service had the strip logged. Then a cut fire got out of control and burned the top. Under the regulations of the twenty-four hours, the forest service demanded Interfor so log the remainder, despite two entreaties by the company that the incline was steep, bouldery and insecure to work on. Lumbermans had to be lowered on ropes to cut the 40-metre-tall trees. Is it any admiration rains washed the exposed dirts off? ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 14 ) Afterwards, no 1 bothered to re-plant on Mount Paxton. It s coastal side, exposed to weave and rain, remains au naturel to this really twenty-four hours. It was an ecological catastrophe, Gordon Hamilton recalls: As our chopper approached Mount Paxton from the Pacific, we foremost saw the au naturel acme, an old logging route seeable across its face like a still fresh cicatrix. Landslides swept downward from [ logging ] roads like cryings. Then we saw metempsychosis on the lower incline, where the 2nd growing already forms a thick cover of green. When we landed at that place, on the leftover of an old logging route, the new wood on either side was about impenetrable. Subsequently on the acme, we noticed re-forestation has been less successful. Slacco [ Ric Slacco, Forest Merchandises main Forester ] noted strong incremental growing on the shorter and less legion trees, a positive mark. The acme will recover, he forecast. Haddock said he saw marks that much of the thin dirt had washed downhill. ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 14 ) Haddock provinces that While it is true trees are returning, it will be centuries before a wood as biologically rich as the old 1 returns on Mount Paxton ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 14 ) . Despite the new growing, the mountain still stands as a bequest of everything incorrect with the manner BC s woods were logged every bit late as a decennary ago. It besides offers a in writing warning of the jeopardies of logging on steep coastal inclines where every bit much as seven metres of rain a twelvemonth can wreak mayhem on the terrain. ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 14 ) . For supposed errors, like Mount Paxton, to neer re-occur, clear-cut logging must stop. Clear-cutting in BC injuries environmental characteristics. Because of entire logging, all the trees have been harvested, therefore ensuing in land slides. The roots of the elephantine tree s putrefaction and cause instability in the dirt. This decomposition of the roots can do slides every bit large as three hectares that can do desolation to nearby small towns, pollute rivers, and all the way all the dirt off steeper parts of mountains doing it impossible for trees to turn. A great subscriber to this huge figure of mudslides, are logging roads. The tyre ruts from logging trucks in these roads get so deep that they can go the chief waterway replacing the ditches at the side of the route, therefore ensuing in more eroding. Faced with a deficit of logging blessings, companies are constructing roads and logging on them within a affair of months, before the roads have a opportunity to stabilise. ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 16 ) . These premature roads, referred to as green roads, frequently can non defy heavy equipment rumbling over them without turning into a sea of clay, which finally makes its manner to watercourses. If pink-orange happen to be nearby, the silt can surround engendering beds. Chilliwack Forest District director, Jerry Kennah, had this to state on the issue of green roads: When you are forced to be logging on a route that s been built within the last six to eight months, you can acquire this type of activity [ muddy roads ] . If we had more clip, had the programs in topographic point, had everything approved and have the roads built 18 months in progress, you wouldn t get this. But unluckily, in some state of affairss, companies are waiting for the following license to come out or else their lumbermans are through following hebdomad. They go home unless we get something out of the office for them. ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 16 ) . Jack Munro, chair of the pro-industry Forest Alliance of BC voiced It shouldn t be go oning [ utilizing green roads ] . The roads need at least two old ages to settle ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 16 ) . If contractors know they are constructing a route that will be in usage really shortly after building, they can take stairss to guarantee deposits wear T float to the surface and wash into watercourses. Forest Products head Forester, Ric Slacco expresses his feelings about a route edifice technique called side-casting: This is incorrect. It shouldn Ts have happened, and it is non something we would excuse as an acceptable pattern. Side-casting is a pattern where excavated stuff is merely dramatis personae over the side of the mountain, where its weight can greatly lead to incline failure. Streams, no longer regulated by the forest screen, turn in power, rinsing out everything but the largest stones from their beds. Side slopes cave in, adding to the harm. ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 14 ) . For these environmental characteristics to be preserved, distinct logging must stop. The environmental characteristics that are ruined are besides the places of the birds, animate beings, and insects that live in the woods. Clear-cutting must discontinue to protect animate beings in BC. In the Nahmint Valley, 20kms West of Port Alberny, many species of insects and animate beings lose their nutrient and places. Clear-cutting has caused woods to go so shriveled that creatures that before were booming, are now being nominated for the endangered species list. Heavy logging [ and runing ] have eliminated two of six elk races ; others have been stressed about to extinction. Merely a fraction of virgin woods on public lands in the United States and Canada is entirely protected. A position that lumber cutting favours such animate beings by increasing bush and leaf along forest borders has drawn increasing challenges from research workers. Recent surveies indicate that some species, such as the Roosevelt moose and Black-tailed cervid, need the annealing microclimate of old growing to acquire through summers heat and winters cold. ( Findley, R. 1990, pg.108 ) . An endangered bird of quarry, the Accipiter gentilis, was found late to have been populating an country in the Nahmint Valley, and may go extinct if the country continues to be cleared. Harmonizing to Smith It s the authoritative illustration of scientific discipline versus political relations. We have scientific discipline that Tells us we have to make certain things to protect wildlife and so we hold political relations that says it must non impact the rate of cut because the forest industry is bring forthing gross for the authorities. ( Hamilton, G. 1997, October 15 ) . Water contaminated from the clay slides endangers the lives of salmon, and steelhead trout. Furthermore, it is unhealthy for the moose, bears, and other animate beings who drink at these watercourses. For these carnal s nutrient to be preserved, and their places be protected, distinct logging must stop. Clear-cut logging in British Columbia must be abolished. Forests must be allowed clip to renew. All in all adult male must aid by seting new trees where old growing is cut. Peoples must utilize more cautiousness in exerting their destructive logging patterns, which in bend are most harmful to the environment. Lumbermans must happen an surrogate tree reaping method to clear-cutting. Though it may take longer and be a little more expensive, adult male must invent a method that won Ts wholly destroy an country of land which, to many animate beings, is place. Human existences must let animate beings to hold plentifulness of available nutrient, and an easy place to happen. All animate beings will shortly go endangered or be driven to extinction if non given infinite to boom. Today in BC, 190,000 hectares of forest are distinct every twelvemonth. A consequence of 10,000 old ages of post-glacial activity, is being distinct. Unless people take action now, half of all the unprotected intact rain forest vales will hold roads built into them or be distinct.